Häufige Fehler - Common Mistakes
Phrasal Verbs - Redewendungen
Umgangssprache kann einen Nicht-Muttersprachler aus dem Konzept bringen, besonders am Telefon, wo eventuelle Unklarheiten nicht durch die Mimik geklärt werden. Es zahlt sich also aus, wenn Sie sich mit einigen umgangssprachlichen Wendungen vertraut machen.
Phrasal Verb |
Meaning |
|
B |
Bring about |
cause |
|
Bring up |
1) rear children 2) mention or introduce a topic 3) Access data on a computer screen 4) be sick |
C |
Call back |
Return a telephone call |
|
Call in |
Ask to come to an official place for a special reason |
|
Call off |
cancel |
|
Call on |
1) visit 2) ask someone to do you a favour (Gefallen) |
|
Call up |
Call on the telephone |
|
Check in |
Register at a hotel |
|
Check into |
investigate |
|
Check out |
1) borrow a book from a library 2) investigate |
|
Come across |
Find by chance |
Cut off |
Telephone connection was broken |
|
|
Cross out |
Draw a line through (cancel an appointment) |
D |
Do over |
repeat |
|
Drop by |
Visit informally |
|
Drop in (on) |
Visit informally |
|
Drop off |
Leave something/someone somewhere |
F |
Figure out |
Find the answer by logic |
|
Fill out |
Complete a form |
|
Find out |
Discover information |
|
Get along (with) |
To have a good relationship with |
|
Get back (from) |
1) return from somewhere 2) receive again |
Get back (to) |
Come back to someone with the information/decision |
|
|
Get out of |
Avoid doing some unpleasant activity |
|
Get over |
Recover from an illness / shock |
|
Get through |
finish |
|
Give back |
Return something to someone |
|
Go over |
Review or check |
H |
Hand in |
Submit a report etc |
|
Hang up |
1) Stop a telephone conversation |
|
Have someone on |
Having a joke with someone |
K |
Keep out (of) |
Do not enter |
|
Keep up (with) |
Stay at the same position or level |
|
Kick out (of) |
Force (someone) to leave |
L |
Look after |
Take care of |
|
Look into |
Investigate |
Look for |
Seek/Locate |
|
|
Look out (for) |
Be careful |
|
Look over |
Review or check |
|
Look up |
Look for information in a reference book |
M |
Make up |
1) invent 2) do past work 3) apologise and confirm friendship again |
N |
Name after |
Give a product/project the name of something else |
P |
Pass away |
Die |
|
Pick out |
Select |
|
Pick up |
1) go to get someone 2) take in one's hand |
|
Point out |
Call someone's attention to |
|
Put away |
Take from an inappropriate place and put in the right place |
|
Put back |
Return to original position |
|
Put off |
Postpone |
|
Put on |
1) Dress 2) Exaggerate |
|
Put up with |
Tolerate |
R |
Run into |
Meet by chance |
|
Run across |
Find by chance |
|
Run out (of) |
Finish a supply of something eg paper in a printer |
S |
Show up |
1) Appear 2) Embarass someone |
|
Shut off (USA) Turn off (GB) |
Stop a machine, equipment, light etc. |
T |
Take off |
1) remove clothing 2) leave on a trip 3) leave the ground (aeroplane) |
|
Take out |
Remove |
|
Take over |
Take control |
|
Take up |
Adoption or interest in a product / service / project |
|
Think over |
Consider |
|
Throw away |
Discard; get rid of |
|
Throw out |
Discard; get rid of |
|
Try on |
Put on clothing/shoes to see if they fit |
Try (something) on |
Test/Challenge someone |
|
|
Turn down |
Decrease volume Reject someone/something |
|
Turn off |
Stop a machine, equipment, light, computer etc. |
|
Turn on |
Start a machine, equipment, light, microphone etc. |
|
Turn up |
Increase volume or intensity |
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